The Festival of the Lupercalia as a Vehicle of Cultural Memory in the Roman Republic

Vuković, Krešimir (2023): The Festival of the Lupercalia as a Vehicle of Cultural Memory in the Roman Republic. In: Dinter, Martin T. und Guérin, Charles (eds.) : Cultural Memory in Republican and Augustan Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 281-293

Abstract

The early history of Rome has long been subjected to various forms of criticism. I am told that public-school boys in the United Kingdom used to read whole books of Livy’s history, which they (in turn) were told was the work of his imagination, and this view has become a communicative memory still propagated by many historians. This unstable construct began to shake under the weight of Ogilvie’s voluminous commentary (and its continuation by Oakley).1 A serious modern reconsideration began with Tim Cornell’s monograph The Beginnings of Rome in which he argued for the internal consistency of the traditions on early Rome.2 Cornell made the case that the main body of narrative is likely to go back a long way and shows a structure that could not simply be invented by historians of the late Republic and early Principate. Given that Roman historiography started only in the second half of the third century BC, there is a gap of several centuries between this and the regal period (traditionally dated 753–509 BC).3 Accordingly, if there was any earlier material, it must have been transmitted by means other than formal historiography, and oral tradition seems like the obvious candidate.

• Item Type: Book Section
• Faculties: Languages and Literatures > Department 2 > Greek and Latin Philology
• Subjects: 800 Literature > 870 Latin and Italic literatures; 900 History and geography > 930 History of ancient world (to ca. 499); 900 History and geography > 940 History of Europe
• ISBN: 978-1-00-932774-9 ; 978-1-00-932775-6 ; 978-1-00-932777-0
• Place of Publication: Cambridge
• Language: English