Infinitival Constructions in the German Dialects of Austria: On Variation, Constraints, and Change of a Prominent Syntactic Feature

Vergeiner, Philip C. und Elspaß, Stephan (2025): Infinitival Constructions in the German Dialects of Austria: On Variation, Constraints, and Change of a Prominent Syntactic Feature. In: Journal of Germanic Linguistics, Vol. 37, No. 1: pp. 1-34

Abstract

Infinitival constructions (ICs) have received considerable attention from syntacticians and typologists, but less so from variationist linguistics. Based on new data from a comprehensive dialect survey, this study investigates the variation and change of ICs in Austrian dialects. The results reveal clear geographical patterns for different IC variants in Austria. Regarding linguistic factors, several constraints are identified, most importantly with respect to the IC’s syntactical function and governing element (e.g., phase verbs). Moreover, an apparent-time analysis shows that one variant (zum + infinitive) has been grammaticalized and spread at the expense of all other variants, presumably due to both dialect leveling and dialect-standard advergence.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Keywords: infinitival constructions ; morphosyntactic variation ; language change ; Bavarian dialects ; Alemannic dialects ; German in Austria
• Faculties: Languages and Literatures > Department 1
• Subjects: 400 Language > 430 German and related languages
• ISSN: 1475-3014