The "Egyptian Vulgate" in Europe: An Investigation into the Version that Shaped European Scholarship on the Arabic Bible

Zaki, Vevian : The "Egyptian Vulgate" in Europe: An Investigation into the Version that Shaped European Scholarship on the Arabic Bible. In: Collectanea Christiana Orientalia, Vol. 18: pp. 237-259

Abstract

This paper explores part of the history of those Arabic Bible manuscripts that traveled to Europe in the early modern period, focusing on Arabic manuscripts of the Pauline Epistles. These manuscripts played an important role in European scholarship about the Arabic Bible, Arabic teaching and learning in Europe, and textual criticism. When one looks at early European scholarship on the Pauline Epistles in Arabic in the 16th and 17th centuries, it is very noticeable that, by and large, it restricted itself to an examination of a single version. In this paper, I reconstruct the history of the three earliest manuscripts of this version to be studied in European scholarship: MS Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Ar. 23; MS Leiden, Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden, Or. 217; and MS Leiden, Universitaire Bibliotheken Leiden, Acad. 2. By tracing their history, I analyze the impact of this version, and it transpires that this version became, for a while, the standard one, what we might call the ‚Vulgate‛ of the Arabic Bible in Europe.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Keywords: Early modern Europe; Eastern Christians in Europe; Arabic Bible; learning Arabic; Printed Bibles
• Faculties: Cultural Studies > Department of Ancient and Modern Cultures > Near and Middle Eastern Studies; Cultural Studies > Department of Ancient and Modern Cultures > Near and Middle Eastern Studies > Arabic and Islamic Studies
• Subjects: 200 Religion > 220 Bible; 200 Religion > 270 History of Christianity; 900 History and geography > 940 History of Europe
• ISSN: 2386-7442
• Language: English