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Zhang, Shao-Jie ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-9680; Scarsbrook, Lachlan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-4455; Li, Haoran ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4475-0984; Carmagnini, Alberto ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-4269; Charlton, Sophy ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-2635; Feuerborn, Tatiana ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-3402; Boeskorov, Gennady ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2360-7740; Chen, Guoke; Deom, Jean-Marc ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-5974; Dimopoulos, Evangelos A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-704X; Dobney, Keith ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-4681; Dong, Jiajia; Du, Linyao ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-8647; Hansen, Anders Johannes ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1890-2702; Harris, Alex ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-7513; Hernández-Alonso, Germán ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-1428; Jia, Xin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-0621; Kim, Alexander ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5894-8062; Li, Gui-Mei; Li, Ruli; Linderholm, Anna ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-9926; Outram, Alan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-089X; Qiu, Menghan ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-4712; Ren, Lele ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-9600; Ruan, Qiurong; Sala, Renato ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0845-3672; Stepanov, Alexander ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-4919; Sun, Yonggang; Tabbada, Kristina ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-8291; Thalmann, Olaf; Varfolomeev, Victor ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-2345; Wang, Lu; Wang, Qianqian; Wang, Shan; Wei, Wenyu ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-3521; Yang, Yishi ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-8606; Yin, Jiangxian; Zaibert, Viktor; Zhang, Zhixiong; Dong, Guanghui ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-759X; Rosengren, Erika ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-2134; Sinding, Mikkel-Holger S. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1371-219X; Ostrander, Elaine A. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-9738; Larson, Greger ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4092-0392; Ma, Minmin ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-5733; Frantz, Laurent ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-3885 und Wang, Guo-Dong ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-4363 (2025): Genomic evidence for the Holocene codispersal of dogs and humans across Eastern Eurasia. In: Science, Vol. 390, No. 6774: pp. 735-740

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Abstract

As the first domestic species, dogs likely dispersed with different cultural groups during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed 73 ancient dog genomes, including 17 newly sequenced individuals sampled from East Asia to the West Eurasian Steppe spanning nearly 10,000 years. Our results indicate correlations between the ancestry of dogs and specific ancient human populations from eastern Europe to Eastern Siberia, including Ancient Paleo-Siberians, Eastern hunter-gatherers, East Asians, and Steppe pastoralists. We also identify multiple shifts in the ancestry of dogs that coincide with specific dispersals of hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists. Combined, our results reveal the long-term and integral role that dogs played in a multitude of human societies.

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