On Some Sceptical Elements in Barhebraeus

Schmitt, Jens Ole (2021): On Some Sceptical Elements in Barhebraeus. In: Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 88, No. 1: pp. 226-243

Abstract

This paper shall look briefly into the treatment of some topics related to scepticism in general in works by Barhebraeus, the famous Syrian Orthodox polymath and theologian (1226-1286). He addresses scepticism both directly by a discussion of sensory and intellectual fallacies or sceptical scenarios as well as indirectly by the definition of knowledge and the role of intuitive knowledge regarding primary notions and logical principles, which have an impact on establishing secure knowledge. Despite writing in Syriac, his dealing with the matter is heavily indebted to Arabic sources, primarily contemporary post-Avicennan authors, and here especially Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1149-1209) and Na?ir al-Din al-Tu?i (1201-1274) but also Avicenna (980-1037) himself, although Barhebraeus adds a decisively Christian note in some instances. The Syriac tradition, therefore, should not be neglected when dealing with medieval scepticism.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Faculties: Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Science
• Subjects: 100 Philosophy and Psychology > 100 Philosophy
• ISSN: 0040-5825
• Language: English