Selective functionalization of the 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole scaffold. A new potential non-classical isostere of indole and a precursor of push-pull dyes

Schwaerzer, Kuno; Rout, Saroj K.; Bessinger, Derya; Lima, Fabio; Brocklehurst, Cara E.; Karaghiosoff, Konstantin; Bein, Thomas und Knochel, Paul (2021): Selective functionalization of the 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole scaffold. A new potential non-classical isostere of indole and a precursor of push-pull dyes. In: Chemical Science, Bd. 12, Nr. 39: S. 12993-13000

Abstract

We report the selective functionalization of the 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole scaffold using a Br/Mg-exchange, as well as regioselective magnesiations and zincations with TMP-bases (TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl), followed by trapping reactions with various electrophiles. In addition, we report a fragmentation of the pyrazole ring, giving access to push-pull dyes with a proaromatic (1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene)malononitrile core. These functionalization methods were used in the synthesis of an isostere of the indolyl drug pruvanserin. Comparative assays between the original drug and the isostere showed that a substitution of the indole ring with a 1H-imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole results in a significantly improved solubility in aqueous media.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Chemie und Pharmazie > Department Chemie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
• ISSN: 2041-6520
• Sprache: Englisch