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Cai, Chao; Liu, Bao; Liu, Kang; Li, Pengcheng; Fu, Junwei; Wang, Yanqiu; Li, Wenzhang; Tian, Chen; Kang, Yicui; Stefancu, Andrei; Li, Hongmei; Kao, Cheng-Wei; Chan, Ting-Shan; Lin, Zhang; Chai, Liyuan; Cortes, Emiliano und Liu, Min (2022): Heteroatoms Induce Localization of the Electric Field and Promote a Wide Potential-Window Selectivity Towards CO in the CO2 Electroreduction. In: Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Bd. 61, Nr. 44 [PDF, 1MB]

Abstract

Carbon dioxide electroreduction (CO2RR) is a sustainable way of producing carbon-neutral fuels. Product selectivity in CO2RR is regulated by the adsorption energy of reaction-intermediates. Here, we employ differential phase contrast-scanning transmission electron microscopy (DPC-STEM) to demonstrate that Sn heteroatoms on a Ag catalyst generate very strong and atomically localized electric fields. In situ attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR) results verified that the localized electric field enhances the adsorption of *COOH, thus favoring the production of CO during CO2RR. The Ag/Sn catalyst exhibits an approximately 100 % CO selectivity at a very wide range of potentials (from -0.5 to -1.1 V, versus reversible hydrogen electrode), and with a remarkably high energy efficiency (EE) of 76.1 %.

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