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Nimax, Patrick and Sünkel, Karlheinz (2022): Coordination Chemistry of Polynitriles, Part X. [Li{C-5(CN)(5)}(H2O)]: Synthesis, Molecular and Crystal Structure of the Last Missing Alkali Metal Pentacyanocyclopentadienide. In: Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 648, No. 21

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Abstract

[Li{C-5(CN)(5)}(H2O)] was prepared by salt metathesis between LiCl and [Ag{C-5(CN)(5)}], followed by recrystallization from methanol. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma and forms a coordination polymer. Three cyano substituents in 1,2,3 position coordinate to three different lithium ions forming a ribbon structure with adjacent 14-membered rings, while the remaining two cyano groups act as hydrogen bond acceptors towards two water hydrogen atoms of a neighboring ribbon. As a consequence, a wavy sheet structure results.

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