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BEYER, BIANCA ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-6643; CHASKEL, RICO ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3076-3792; EULER, SIMONE ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3624-5382; GASSEN, JOACHIM ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-2911; GROßKOPF, ANN‐KRISTIN ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9543-5911 und SELLHORN, THORSTEN ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-0968 (2023): How Does Carbon Footprint Information Affect Consumer Choice? A Field Experiment. In: Journal of Accounting Research [PDF, 4MB]

Abstract

This paper reports the results of a field experiment investigating how attributes of carbon footprint information affect consumer choice in a large dining facility. Our hypotheses and research methods were preregistered via the Journal of Accounting Research’s registration-based editorial process. Manipulating the measurement units and visualizations of carbon footprint information on food labels, we quantify effects on consumers’ food choices. Treated consumers choose less carbon-intensive dishes, reducing their food-related carbon footprint by up to 9.2%, depending on the treatment. Effects are strongest for carbon footprint information expressed in monetary units (“environmental costs”) and color-coded in the familiar traffic-light scheme. A postexperimental survey shows that these effects obtain although few respondents self-report concern for the environmental footprint of their meal choices. Our study contributes to the accounting literature by using an information-processing framework to shed light on the information usage and decision-making processes of an increasingly important user group of accounting information: consumers.

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