Observing polarization patterns in the collective motion of nanomechanical arrays

Doster, Juliane; Shah, Tirth; Foesel, Thomas; Paulitschke, Philipp; Marquardt, Florian und Weig, Eva M. (2022): Observing polarization patterns in the collective motion of nanomechanical arrays. In: Nature Communications, Bd. 13, Nr. 1, 2478

Abstract

In recent years, nanomechanics has evolved into a mature field, and it has now reached a stage which enables the fabrication and study of ever more elaborate devices. This has led to the emergence of arrays of coupled nanomechanical resonators as a promising field of research serving as model systems to study collective dynamical phenomena such as synchronization or topological transport. From a general point of view, the arrays investigated so far can be effectively treated as scalar fields on a lattice. Moving to a scenario where the vector character of the fields becomes important would unlock a whole host of conceptually interesting additional phenomena, including the physics of polarization patterns in wave fields and their associated topology. Here we introduce a new platform, a two-dimensional array of coupled nanomechanical pillar resonators, whose orthogonal vibration directions encode a mechanical polarization degree of freedom. We demonstrate direct optical imaging of the collective dynamics, enabling us to analyze the emerging polarization patterns, follow their evolution with drive frequency, and identify topological polarization singularities. Coupled nanomechanical resonator arrays serve as model systems to study collective dynamical phenomena. Doster et al. introduce a two-dimensional array of pillar resonators encoding a mechanical polarization degree of freedom for analyzing polarization patterns and identifying topological singularities.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Physik
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
• Sprache: Englisch