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Jorge, Kelly C.; Amaral, Anderson M.; Reyna, Albert S.; Menezes, Leonardo de S. und Araujo, Cid B. de (2022): Observation and analysis of nonlinear scattering using the scattered-light imaging method. In: Physical Review A, Bd. 105, Nr. 6, 63520

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Abstract

Optical phenomena like nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction are often determined through light transmittance techniques. However, in turbid or resonant media, scattering may also significantly attenuate the laser beam, such that absorptive losses may be overestimated. Thus, while transmittance techniques are suitable to determine the power extinction, it is often difficult to characterize the contribution of nonlinear scattering in a sample. In this work we applied the scattered-light imaging method to discriminate the nonlinear extinction due to nonlinear absorption and nonlinear scattering contributions in a turbid medium constituted of TiO2 nanoparticles suspended in acetone. The single-shot method collects an image of the beam transverse profile evolution along the propagation axis inside the sample. It was observed that while the results obtained by the transmittance technique indicate the extinction coefficient (including scattering and absorption contributions), the results obtained with the scattered-light imaging method discriminate the contribution of each phenomenon. Therefore, the results of both approaches are complementary and allow a more complete characterization of turbid media.

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