Molecular Detection of Venous Thrombosis in Mouse Models Using SPECT/CT

Dickhout, Annemiek; Vijver, Pieter van de; Bitsch, Nicole; Hoof, Stefan J. van; Thomassen, Stella L. G. D.; Massberg, Steffen; Timmerman, Peter; Verhaegen, Frank; Koenen, Rory R.; Dijkgraaf, Ingrid und Hackeng, Tilman M. (2022): Molecular Detection of Venous Thrombosis in Mouse Models Using SPECT/CT. In: Biomolecules, Bd. 12, Nr. 6, 829

Abstract

The efficacy of thrombolysis is inversely correlated with thrombus age. During early thrombogenesis, activated factor XIII (FXIIIa) cross-links alpha 2-AP to fibrin to protect it from early lysis. This was exploited to develop an alpha 2-AP-based imaging agent to detect early clot formation likely susceptible to thrombolysis treatment. In this study, this imaging probe was improved and validated using In-111 SPECT/CT in a mouse thrombosis model. In vitro fluorescent- and In-111-labelled imaging probe-to-fibrin cross-linking assays were performed. Thrombus formation was induced in C57B1/6 mice by endothelial damage (FeCl3) or by ligation (stenosis) of the infrarenal vena cava (IVC). Two or six hours post-surgery, mice were injected with In-111-DTPA-A16 and ExiTron Nano 12000, and binding of the imaging tracer to thrombi was assessed by SPECT/CT. Subsequently, ex vivo IVCs were subjected to autoradiography and histochemical analysis for platelets and fibrin. Efficient in vitro cross-linking of A16 imaging probe to fibrin was obtained. In vivo IVC thrombosis models yielded stable platelet-rich thrombi with FeCl3 and fibrin and red cell-rich thrombi with stenosis. In the stenosis model, clot formation in the vena cava corresponded with a SPECT hotspot using an A16 imaging probe as a molecular tracer. The fibrin-targeting A16 probe showed specific binding to mouse thrombi in in vitro assays and the in vivo DVT model. The use of specific and covalent fibrin-binding probes might enable the clinical non-invasive imaging of early and active thrombosis.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• Sprache: Englisch