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Gruenwald, Viktor; Pink, Daniel; Egerer, Gerlinde; Schalk, Enrico; Augustin, Marinela; Deinzer, Christoph K. W.; Kob, Viola; Reichert, Dietmar; Kebenko, Maxim; Brandl, Stephan; Hahn, Dennis; Lindner, Lars H.; Hoiczyk, Mathias; Ringsdorf, Uta; Hanker, Lars C.; Hempel, Dirk; De Rivas, Beatriz; Wismann, Tobias und Ivanyi, Philipp (2022): Trabectedin for Patients with Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Non-Interventional, Prospective, Multicenter, Phase IV Trial. In: Cancers, Bd. 14, Nr. 21, 5234

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Abstract

This non-interventional, prospective phase IV trial evaluated trabectedin in patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS) in real-life clinical practice across Germany. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) rates at 3 and 6 months, as defined by investigators. Overall, 128 patients from 19 German sites were evaluated for efficacy and 130 for safety. Median age was 58.5 years (range: 23-84) and leiomyosarcoma was the most frequent histotype (n = 45;35.2%). Trabectedin was mostly used as second/third-line treatment (n = 91;71.1%). Median PFS was 5.2 months (95% CI: 3.3-6.7), with 60.7% and 44.5% of patients free from progression at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Median overall survival was 15.2 months (95% CI: 9.6-21.4). One patient achieved a complete and 14 patients a partial response, conferring an objective response rate of 11.7%. Decreases in white blood cells (27.0% of patients), platelets (16.2%) and neutrophils (13.1%) and increased alanine aminotransferase (10.8%) were the most common trabectedin-related grade 3/4 adverse drug reactions. Two deaths due to pneumonia and sepsis were considered trabectedin-related. Trabectedin confers clinically meaningful activity in patients with multiple STS histotypes, comparable to that previously observed in clinical trials and other non-interventional studies, and with a manageable safety profile.

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