Outcome after Surgery for Iatrogenic Acute Type A Aortic Dissection

Biancari, Fausto; Pettinari, Matteo; Mariscalco, Giovanni; Mustonen, Caius; Nappi, Francesco; Buech, Joscha; Hagl, Christian; Fiore, Antonio; Touma, Joseph; Dell'Aquila, Angelo M.; Wisniewski, Konrad; Rukosujew, Andreas; Perrotti, Andrea; Herve, Amelie; Demal, Till; Conradi, Lenard; Pol, Marek; Kacer, Petr; Onorati, Francesco; Rossetti, Cecilia; Vendramin, Igor; Piani, Daniela; Rinaldi, Mauro; Ferrante, Luisa; Quintana, Eduard; Pruna-Guillen, Robert; Rodriguez Lega, Javier; Pinto, Angel G.; Makikallio, Timo; Acharya, Metesh; El-Dean, Zein; Field, Mark; Harky, Amer; Gerelli, Sebastien; Di Perna, Dario; Jormalainen, Mikko; Gatti, Giuseppe; Mazzaro, Enzo; Juvonen, Tatu und Peterss, Sven (2022): Outcome after Surgery for Iatrogenic Acute Type A Aortic Dissection. In: Journal of Clinical Medicine, Bd. 11, Nr. 22, 6729

Abstract

(1) Background: Acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD) may complicate the outcome of cardiovascular procedures. Data on the outcome after surgery for iatrogenic acute TAAD is scarce. (2) Methods: The European Registry of Type A Aortic Dissection (ERTAAD) is a multicenter, retrospective study including patients who underwent surgery for acute TAAD at 18 hospitals from eight European countries. The primary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and 5-year mortality. Twenty-seven secondary outcomes were evaluated. (3) Results: Out of 3902 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for acute TAAD, 103 (2.6%) had iatrogenic TAAD. Cardiac surgery (37.8%) and percutaneous coronary intervention (36.9%) were the most frequent causes leading to iatrogenic TAAD, followed by diagnostic coronary angiography (13.6%), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (10.7%) and peripheral endovascular procedure (1.0%). In hospital mortality was 20.5% after cardiac surgery, 31.6% after percutaneous coronary intervention, 42.9% after diagnostic coronary angiography, 45.5% after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and nihil after peripheral endovascular procedure (p = 0.092), with similar 5-year mortality between different subgroups of iatrogenic TAAD (p = 0.710). Among 102 propensity score matched pairs, in-hospital mortality was significantly higher among patients with iatrogenic TAAD (30.4% vs. 15.7%, p = 0.013) compared to those with spontaneous TAAD. This finding was likely related to higher risk of postoperative heart failure (35.3% vs. 10.8%, p < 0.0001) among iatrogenic TAAD patients. Five-year mortality was comparable between patients with iatrogenic and spontaneous TAAD (46.2% vs. 39.4%, p = 0.163). (4) Conclusions: Iatrogenic origin of acute TAAD is quite uncommon but carries a significantly increased risk of in-hospital mortality compared to spontaneous TAAD.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• Sprache: Englisch