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Virmani, Alan; Jessen, Christoph und Kornath, Andreas J. ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-4516 (2024): Synthesis and Structure of the Small Superelectrophile [C2(OH)2Me2]2+. In: Chemistry – A European Journal [PDF, 1MB]

Abstract

The acid-activation of 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds plays a key role in a variety of electrophilic reactions, some of which are only accessible in superacidic media when a superelectrophilic dication is formed. To obtain structural and electronic information about these elusive species, the vicinal dication [C2(OH)2Me2]2+ is synthesized and characterized by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Since this superelectrophile could not be stabilized in convenient superacids, the usage of liquid SO2 turned out to be crucial. The experimental data are discussed together with quantum-chemical calculations on the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory. Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analyses quantify the superelectrophilic interactions found in the solid state.

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