Desmosomal Hyper-adhesion Affects Direct Inhibition of Desmoglein Interactions in Pemphigus

Steinert, Letyfee ; Fuchs, Michael ; Sigmund, Anna M. ; Didona, Dario ; Hudemann, Christoph ; Möbs, Christian ; Hertl, Michael ; Hashimoto, Takashi ; Waschke, Jens und Vielmuth, Franziska (2024): Desmosomal Hyper-adhesion Affects Direct Inhibition of Desmoglein Interactions in Pemphigus. In: Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Bd. 144, Nr. 12: S. 2682-2694

Abstract

During differentiation, keratinocytes acquire a strong, hyper-adhesive state, where desmosomal cadherins interact calcium ion independently. Previous data indicate that hyper-adhesion protects keratinocytes from pemphigus vulgaris autoantibody–induced loss of intercellular adhesion, although the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. Thus, in this study, we investigated the effect of hyper-adhesion on pemphigus vulgaris autoantibody–induced direct inhibition of desmoglein (DSG) 3 interactions by atomic force microscopy. Hyper-adhesion abolished loss of intercellular adhesion and corresponding morphological changes of all pathogenic antibodies used. Pemphigus autoantibodies putatively targeting several parts of the DSG3 extracellular domain and 2G4, targeting a membrane-proximal domain of DSG3, induced direct inhibition of DSG3 interactions only in non-hyper-adhesive keratinocytes. In contrast, AK23, targeting the N-terminal extracellular domain 1 of DSG3, caused direct inhibition under both adhesive states. However, antibody binding to desmosomal cadherins was not different between the distinct pathogenic antibodies used and was not changed during acquisition of hyper-adhesion. In addition, heterophilic DSC3–DSG3 and DSG2–DSG3 interactions did not cause reduced susceptibility to direct inhibition under hyper-adhesive condition in wild-type keratinocytes. Taken together, the data suggest that hyper-adhesion reduces susceptibility to autoantibody-induced direct inhibition in dependency on autoantibody-targeted extracellular domain but also demonstrate that further mechanisms are required for the protective effect of desmosomal hyper-adhesion in pemphigus vulgaris.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin > Anatomische Anstalt
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 0022-202X
• Sprache: Englisch