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Blattmann, Andreas; Rombach, Robin; Ling, Huan; Dockhorn, Tim; Kim, Seung Wook; Fidler, Sanja und Kreis, Karsten (2023): Align Your Latents: High-Resolution Video Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models. IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Vancouver, Canada, 17. - 24. Juni 2023. Brown, Michael S. (Hrsg.): In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Piscataway: IEEE. S. 22563-22575

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Abstract

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) enable high-quality image synthesis while avoiding excessive compute demands by training a diffusion model in a compressed lower-dimensional latent space. Here, we apply the LDM paradigm to high-resolution video generation, a particularly resource-intensive task. We first pre-train an LDM on images only; then, we turn the image generator into a video generator by introducing a temporal dimension to the latent space diffusion model and finetuning on encoded image sequences, i.e., videos. Similarly, we temporally align diffusion model upsamplers, turning them into temporally consistent video super resolution models. We focus on two relevant real-world applications: Simulation of in-the-wild driving data and creative content creation with text-to-video modeling. In particular, we validate our Video LDM on real driving videos of resolution 512×1024, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, our approach can easily leverage off-the-shelf pretrained image LDMs, as we only need to train a temporal alignment model in that case. Doing so, we turn the publicly available, state-of-the-art text-to-image LDM Stable Diffusion into an efficient and expressive text-to-video model with resolution up to 1280×2048. We show that the temporal layers trained in this way generalize to different finetuned text-to-image LDMs. Utilizing this property, we show the first results for personalized text-to-video generation, opening exciting directions for future content creation. Project page: https://nv-tlabs.github.io/VideoLDM/

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