Collusion through Joint R&D: An Empirical Assessment

Duso, Tomaso; Röller, Lars-Hendrik und Seldeslachts, Jo (November 2010): Collusion through Joint R&D: An Empirical Assessment. SFB/TR 15 Discussion Paper No. 343

Abstract

This paper tests whether upstream R&D cooperation leads to downstream collusion. We consider an oligopolistic setting where firms enter in research joint ventures (RJVs) to lower production costs or coordinate on collusion in the product market. We show that a sufficient condition for identifying collusive behavior is a decline in the market share of RJV-participating firms, which is also necessary and sufficient for a decrease in consumer welfare. Using information from the US National Cooperation Research Act, we estimate a market share equation correcting for the endogeneity of RJV participation and R&D expenditures. We find robust evidence that large networks between direct competitors – created through firms being members in several RJVs at the same time – are conducive to collusive outcomes in the product market which reduce consumer welfare. By contrast, RJVs among non-competitors are efficiency enhancing.

• Dokumententyp: Paper
• Keywords: Research Joint Ventures, Innovation, Collusion, NCRA
• Fakultät: Sonderforschungsbereiche > Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems ; Sonderforschungsbereiche > Discussion Paper Series of SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems > C5 - Wettbewerbspolitik als Steuerung von Wettbewerbsprozessen
• Themengebiete: 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 330 Wirtschaft
• JEL Classification: K21, L24, L44, D22, O32
• Sprache: Englisch