Evolutionary tinkering: birth of a novel chloroplast protein

Kleine, Tatjana und Leister, Dario (1. Mai 2007): Evolutionary tinkering: birth of a novel chloroplast protein. In: The biochemical journal, Bd. 403, Nr. 3, e13-e14

Abstract

The term ‘evolutionary tinkering’ refers to evolutionary innovation by recombination of functional units, and includes the creation of novel proteins from pre-existing modules. A novel instance of evolutionary tinkering was recently discovered in the flowering plant genus Nicotiana: the conversion of a nuclear transcription factor into the plastid-resident protein WIN4 (wound-induced clone 4) involved in environmental stress responses. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal, Kodama and Sano now show that two steps are necessary for the establishment of the novel plastid protein: the acquisition of an internal translation initiation site and the use of multiple transcription starts to produce short mRNA variants that encode the plastid-targeted protein form.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Publikationsform: Postprint
• Keywords: chloroplast, evolutionary tinkering, Nicotiana, protein evolution, transcription factor, transit peptide
• Fakultät: Biologie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
• Sprache: Englisch