Intraluminal application of vascular endothelial growth factor enhances healing of microvascular anastomosis in a rat model

Infanger, M.; Shakibaei, M.; Kossmehl, P.; Hollenberg, S. M.; Grosse, J.; Faramarzi, S.; Schulze-Tanzil, G.; Paul, M. and Grimm, D. (2005): Intraluminal application of vascular endothelial growth factor enhances healing of microvascular anastomosis in a rat model. In: Journal of Vascular Research, No. 3: pp. 202-213

Abstract

Background: Early reconstitution after injury to the endothelium is an important feature for reducing a number of vessel wall pathologies. We investigated the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor ( VEGF) and its impact on the vascular remodeling process and reendothelialization after microsurgery. Methods and Results: Microvascular anastomosis was performed in the rat femoral artery. One group was treated with intraluminal administration of VEGF and the other with vehicle. We investigated morphological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical changes of the vascular wall and the reendothelialization process. After 10 days, reendothelialization was significantly faster in VEGF-treated rats. Transmission electron microscopy revealed a complete healing in contrast to vehicle-treated vessels. Moreover, extracellular matrix proteins, such as fibronectin, collagen types I, III and IV, were significantly increased. Furthermore, VEGF treatment significantly induced VEGF receptor 2, flk-1, osteopontin and TGF-β(1) proteins. Conclusions: Our data clearly document for the first time that intraluminal treatment with VEGF is beneficial to the healing process in vascular microsurgery. Osteopontin and TGF-β(1), both induced by VEGF, may play an important role in the vascular remodeling process. Our results provide clear evidence that VEGF application may represent a useful strategy in accelerating reendothelialization and improving vascular healing after microsurgery. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Form of publication: Publisher's Version
• Faculties: Medicine
• Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medicine and health
• ISSN: 1018-1172
• Alliance/National Licence: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
• Language: English