The Development of Lateralization Abilities in Children with Bilateral Cochlear Implants

Kühn, Heike; Schön, Franz; Edelmann, Karola; Brill, Stefan und Müller, Joachim (2013): The Development of Lateralization Abilities in Children with Bilateral Cochlear Implants. In: ORL-Journal for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Nr. 2: S. 55-67

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the developmentof lateralization skills in children who received bilateral cochlearimplants (CIs) in sequential operations. Methods: The lateralizationskills of 9 children with a mean age of 4.1 years at the first surgeryand 5.5 years at the second surgery were assessed at 3 time intervals.Children were assessed with a 3-loudspeaker setup (front, left andright) at 0.9 years (interval I) and 1.6 years (interval II) after thesecond implantation, and after 5.3 years of bilateral implant use(interval III) with a 9-loudspeaker setup in the frontal horizontalplane between -90 degrees and 90 degrees azimuth. Results: Withbilateral implants, a significant decrease in lateralization error wasnoted between test interval I (45.0 degrees) and 11 (23.3 degrees), witha subsequent significant decrease at test interval III (4.7 degrees).Unilateral performance with the CI did not improve significantly betweenthe first 2 intervals; however, there was a bias of responses towardsthe unilateral side by test interval III. Conclusions: Thelateralization abilities of children with bilateral CIs develop in arelatively short period of time (1-2 years) after the second implant.Children appear to be able to acquire binaural skills after bilateralcochlear implantation.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 0301-1569
• Allianz-/Nationallizenz: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
• Sprache: Englisch