Globalization and Human Capital Formation

Andersson, Fredrik and Konrad, Kai A. (January 2001): Globalization and Human Capital Formation. IZA Discussion Paper

Abstract

This Paper compares education investment in closed and open economies without government and with a benevolent government. Closed economies suffer from a hold-up problem of excessive redistribution, and governments use education policy as a second-best tool. Globalization that increases labour mobility reduces governments' incentives to provide subsidized education and increases private individuals' incentives for investment in their human capital. Globalization can improve welfare, and even restore full efficiency. Governments' scope for redistribution – which is a substitute for private income insurance – is reduced, and whether efficiency is restored depends on how private insurance markets react to the change in redistribution policy.

• Item Type: Paper
• Keywords: Commitment; Education Effort; Globalization; Migration; Time Consistent Income Taxation
• Faculties: Economics > Chairs > MPI for Tax Law and Public Finance
• Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics
• JEL Classification: H21, H23
• Language: English