Abstract
By introducing controlled-foreign-company (CFC) rules, the parent country of a multinational firm reserves the right to tax the income of the firm's foreign affiliates if the tax rate in the affiliate's host country is below a specified threshold. We identify the conditions under which binding CFC rules are part of the optimal tax mix when governments can set the statutory tax rate, a thin capitalization rule and the CFC rule. We also analyze the effects of economic and financial integration on the optimal policy mix. Our results correspond to the actual development of anti-avoidance rules in OECD countries.
Dokumententyp: | Paper |
---|---|
Keywords: | Multinationals; profit shifting; controlled foreign company rules; thin capitalization rules; H25; H73; F23 |
Fakultät: | Volkswirtschaft
Volkswirtschaft > Munich Discussion Papers in Economics |
Themengebiete: | 300 Sozialwissenschaften > 330 Wirtschaft |
JEL Classification: | H25, H73, F23 |
URN: | urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-27745-3 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Dokumenten ID: | 27745 |
Datum der Veröffentlichung auf Open Access LMU: | 31. Mrz. 2016, 11:17 |
Letzte Änderungen: | 04. Nov. 2020, 18:31 |
Literaturliste: | Altshuler, R., and G. Hubbard (2003). The effect of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 on the location of assets in financial services firms. Journal of Public Economics 87, 109-127. Becker, J., and C. Fuest (2010). Taxing foreign profits with international mergers and acquisitions. International Economic Review 51, 171-186. Bergin, T., 2012. Tax-free Latte. Starbucks Slips the UK Tax Hook. Reuters Special Report, Thomson Reuters. http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/12/10/Starbucks.pdf. Blouin, J.L., and L.K. Krull, 2015. Does organizational form affect firm's foreign operations? The role of `check-the-box' on multinational tax planning. Mimeo, Wharton School and University of Oregon. Blouin, J.L., H. Huizinga, L. Laeven, and G. Nicodeme (2014). Thin-capitalization rules and multinational firm capital structure. CentER Working Paper No. 2014-007, Tilburg University. Bucovetsky, S., and A. Haufler (2008). Tax competition when firms choose their organizational form: Should tax loopholes for multinationals be closed? Journal of International Economics 74, 188-201. Büttner, T., M. Overesch, U. Schreiber, and G. Wamser (2012). The impact of thin capitalization rules on the capital structure of multinational firms. Journal of Public Economics 96, 930-938. Büttner, T., M. Overesch, and G. Wamser (2014). Anti-profit shifting rules and foreign direct investment. CESifo Working Paper No. 4710, Munich. Deloitte (2014). Guide to controlled foreign company regimes. http://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/tax/articles/guide-to-controlled-foreign-company-regimes.html Dharmapala, D., Hines, J.R. (2009). Which countries become tax havens? Journal of Public Economics 93, 1058-1068. Dischinger, M., and N. Riedel (2011). Corporate taxes and the location of intangible assets within multinational firms. Journal of Public Economics 95, 691-707. Egger, P., Ch. Keuschnigg, V. Merlo, and G.Wamser (2014). Corporate taxes and internal borrowing within multinational firms. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6, 54-93. Egger, P., and G. Wamser (2015). The impact of controlled foreign company legislation on real investments abroad: A multi-dimensional regression discontinuity design. Journal of Public Economics 129, 77-91. Egger, P., and M. Pfaffermayr (2004). Distance, trade and FDI: A SUR Hausman-Taylor approach. Journal of Applied Econometrics 19, 227-246. Ernst & Young (2014). Worldwide corporate tax guide. www.ey.com/GL/en/Services/Tax/Global-tax-guide-archive Feld, L., J. Heckemeyer, and M. Overesch (2013). Capital structure choice and company taxation: A meta-study. Journal of Banking and Finance 37, 2850-2866. Grossman, G.M., Helpman, E. (2004). Managerial incentives and the international organization of production. Journal of International Economics 63, 237-262. Grubert, H. (2012). Foreign taxes and the growing share of U.S. multinational company income abroad: Profits, not sales, are being globalized. National Tax Journal 65, 247-282. Hauer, A., and M. Runkel (2012). Firms' financial choices and thin-capitalization rules under corporate tax competition. European Economic Review 56, 1087-1103. Hong, Q., and M. Smart, (2010). In praise of tax havens: International tax planning and foreign direct investment. European Economic Review 54, 82-95. Huizinga, H., and S.B. Nielsen (1997). Capital income and profit taxation with foreign ownership of firms. Journal of International Economics 42, 149-165. Keuschnigg, Ch., and M. Devereux (2013). The arm's length principle and distortions to multinational firm organization. Journal of International Economics 89, 432-440. Kleinert, J., and F. Toubal (2010). Gravity for FDI. Review of International Economics 18, 1-13. Lang, M., H.-J. Aigner, U. Scheuerle, and M. Stefaner (2004). CFC legislation, tax treaties and EC law. Linde, Wien. Mardan, M. (2015). Why countries differ in thin capitalization rules: the role of financial development. CESifo Working Paper No. 5295, Munich. Mintz, J., and M. Smart (2004). Income shifting, investment, and tax competition: theory and evidence from provincial taxation in Canada. Journal of Public Economics 88, 1149-1168. Mutti, J., and H. Grubert (2006). New developments in the effect of taxes on royalties and the migration of intangible assets abroad. Paper prepared for the NBER/CRIW Conference on International Service Flows, Washington. OECD (2013). Action plan on base erosion and profit shifting. OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264202719-en OECD (2015). Designing effective controlled foreign company rules. BEPS ACTION 3: 2015 Final Report. Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264241152-en. Overesch, M., and G. Wamser (2010). Corporate tax planning and thin-capitalization rules: Evidence from a quasi-experiment. Applied Economics 42, 563-573. Peralta, S., X. Wauthy, and T. van Ypersele (2006). Should countries control international profit shifting? Journal of International Economics 68, 24-37. Ruf, M., and D. Schindler (2015). Debt shifting and thin-capitalization rules - German experience and alternative approaches. Nordic Tax Journal 2015:1, 17-33. Ruf, M., and A.J. Weichenrieder (2012). The taxation of passive foreign investments: Lessons from German experience. Canadian Journal of Economics 45, 1504-1528. Ruf, M., and A.J. Weichenrieder (2013). CFC rules after Cadbury-Schweppes. CESifo Working Paper No. 4461, Munich. Schindler, D., and G. Schjelderup (2012). Debt shifting and ownership structure. European Economic Review 56, 635-647. Tomiura, E. (2007). Foreign outsourcing, exporting and FDI: A productivity comparison at the firm level. Journal of International Economics 72, 113-127. UNCTAD (2015). World investment report 2015. Geneva. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Annex-Tables.aspx Weichenrieder, A.J. (1996). Anti-tax-avoidance provisions and the size of foreign direct investment. International Tax and Public Finance 3, 67-81. Weichenrieder, A.J., and H. Windischbauer (2008). Thin-capitalization rules and company responses: Experience from German legislation. CESifo Working Paper No. 2456, Munich. Yeaple, S.R. (2009). Firm heterogeneity and the structure of U.S. multinational activity. Journal of International Economics 78, 206-215. |