Pasturing in herds after housing in horseboxes induces a positive cognitive bias in horses

Löckener, Sandra; Reese, Sven ; Erhard, Michael und Wöhr, Anna-Caroline (Januar 2016): Pasturing in herds after housing in horseboxes induces a positive cognitive bias in horses. In: Journal of veterinary behavior - Clinical applications and research, Bd. 11: S. 50-55

Abstract

Horses are kept in various housing systems, for example, with conspecifics in horse pens or singly in horseboxes, with or without pasturing. To provide appropriate living conditions for horses, it is necessary to know in which conditions they feel well or unwell. Here, a cognitive bias assessment provides information about an individual's affective state and its well-being. When a positive affective state prevails, animals tend to judge optimistically in ambiguous situations. When a negative affective state prevails, animals judge pessimistically in unclear situations. In the present study, we trained horses on a spatial discrimination task and evaluated their judgment of ambiguous locations when they had access to pastures and contact to conspecifics versus when they were kept singly in horseboxes. Ten days of pasturing and contact with conspecifics after being kept singly in horseboxes for 6 months induced a positive cognitive bias in the horses. We suggest that horses need to act out certain behaviors like exploration, social interaction, play, or grooming to fulfill their needs. After a time in which they were individually in horseboxes without pasturing and access to the herd, they seem to have a positive cognitive bias once they have access to pastures and conspecifics. This positive cognitive bias effect seems to disappear over time, as horses appear to adapt to the circumstances. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Keywords: judgment bias; affect; environmental enrichment; well-being; discrimination task; horse
• Fakultät: Tiermedizin > Veterinärwissenschaftliches Department > Lehrstuhl für Anatomie, Histologie und Embryologie
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 1558-7878
• Ort: 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
• Sprache: Englisch