Social policies during economic crises

Steinebach, Yves and Knill, Christoph (14. June 2017): Social policies during economic crises. An analysis of cross-national variation in coping strategies from 1980 to 2013. In: Journal of European Public Policy

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between economic crises and social policy change for 13 European countries. Based on the degree of policy expansion and dismantling, we identify three potential crisis-coping strategies, namely ‘Muddling Through’, ‘Social Protectionism’ and ‘Austerity’. By means of multinomial logistic regression analysis, we test the effect of various factors on governments’ choice of crisis-coping strategies for 45 economic crises between 1980 and 2013. Our analysis reveals that Austerity becomes a more likely scenario in crisis times. Moreover, we demonstrate that governments in consensual systems do not deviate from their true policy preferences when facing economic hardship. In majoritarian systems, by contrast, this pattern is strikingly reversed. Here, left-wing governments resort to Austerity, while right-wing parties opt for Social Protectionism. This indicates that both blame avoidance and the capabilities to mediate unpopular reform decisions can convert political parties from ‘Saul to Paul’ and vice versa.

• Item Type: Journal article
• EU Funded Grant Agreement Number: 217239
• EU Projects: 7. Framework Programme (FP7)
• Keywords: Austerity; blame avoidance; economic crisis; social policy; welfare state
• Faculties: Social Sciences > Geschwister-Scholl-Institute for Political Science
• Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 320 Political science
• ISSN: 1466-4429
• Language: English