Magnetic stimulation of the upper trapezius muscles in patients with migraine - A pilot study

Sollmann, Nico; Trepte-Freisleder, Florian; Albers, Lucia; Jung, Nikolai H.; Mall, Volker; Meyer, Bernhard; Heinen, Florian; Krieg, Sandro M. und Landgraf, Mirjarm N. (2016): Magnetic stimulation of the upper trapezius muscles in patients with migraine - A pilot study. In: European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, Bd. 20, Nr. 6: S. 888-897

Abstract

Background: Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) has been applied to musculoskeletal pain conditions. Since recent data show that migraine and tension-type headache (TTH) might be closely related to peripheral muscular pain in the neck and shoulder region (supporting the concept of the trigemino-cervical complex (TCC)), this pilot study explores the acceptance of rPMS to the upper trapezius muscles in migraine (partly in combination with TTH). Methods: We used rPMS to stimulate active myofascial trigger points (aTrPs) of the upper trapezius muscles in 20 young adults suffering from migraine. Acceptance was assessed by a standardized questionnaire, whereas self-rated effectiveness was evaluated by headache calendars and the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS). Algometry was performed to explore the local effect of rPMS on the muscles. Results: Acceptance of rPMS was shown in all subjects without any adverse events, and rPMS had a statistically significant impact on almost every parameter of the headache calendar and MIDAS. Among others, the number of migraine attacks (p < 0.001) and migraine intensity (p = 0.001) significantly decreased regarding pre- and post-stimulation assessments. Accordingly, 100.0% of subjects would repeat the stimulation, while 90.0% would recommend rPMS as a treatment option for migraine. Conclusions: rPMS might represent a promising tool to alleviate migraine symptoms within-the context of myofascial pain. This might be due to stimulation-dependent modulation of the peripheral sensory effect within the TCC in migraine. However, sham-controlled studies with larger and more homogeneous cohorts are needed to prove a potential beneficial effect. (C) 2016 European Paediatric Neurology Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 1090-3798
• Sprache: Englisch