Abstract
We consider a non-relativistic quantum gas of N bosonic atoms confined to a box of volume Lambda in physical space. The atoms interact with each other through a pair potential whose strength is inversely proportional to the density, rho = N/Lambda of the gas. We study the time evolution of coherent excitations above the ground state of the gas in a regime of large volume Lambda and small ratio Lambda/rho. The initial state of the gas is assumed to be close to a product state of one-particle wave functions that are approximately constant throughout the box. The initial one-particle wave function of an excitation is assumed to have a compact support independent of Lambda. We derive an effective non-linear equation for the time evolution of the one-particle wave function of an excitation and establish an explicit error bound tracking the accuracy of the effective non-linear dynamics in terms of the ratio Lambda/rho. We conclude with a discussion of the dispersion law of low-energy excitations, recovering Bogolyubov's well-known formula for the speed of sound in the gas, and a dynamical instability for attractive two-body potentials. (C) 2016 ELSEVIER. All rights reserved.
Item Type: | Journal article |
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Faculties: | Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics > Mathematics |
Subjects: | 500 Science > 510 Mathematics |
ISSN: | 0001-8708 |
Language: | English |
Item ID: | 47265 |
Date Deposited: | 27. Apr 2018, 08:12 |
Last Modified: | 13. Aug 2024, 12:41 |