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Hu, Yinghong; Schlipf, Johannes; Wussler, Michael; Petrus, Michiel L.; Jaegermann, Wolfram; Bein, Thomas; Müller-Buschbaum, Peter and Docampo, Pablo (2016): Hybrid Perovskite/Perovskite Heterojunction Solar Cells. In: Acs Nano, Vol. 10, No. 6: pp. 5999-6007

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Abstract

Recently developed organic inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells combine low-cost fabrication and high power conversion efficiency. Advances in perovskite film optimization have led to an outstanding power conversion efficiency of more than 20%. Looking forward, shifting the focus toward new device architectures holds great potential to induce the next leap in device performance. Here, we demonstrate a perovskite/perovskite heterojunction solar cell. We developed a facile solution based cation infiltration process to deposit layered perovskite (LPK) structures onto methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) films. Grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering experiments were performed to gain insights into the crystallite orientation and the formation process of the perovskite bilayer. Our results show that the self-assembly of the LPK layer on top of an intact MAPI layer is accompanied by a reorganization of the perovskite interface. This leads to an enhancement of the open-circuit voltage and power conversion efficiency due to reduced recombination losses, as well as improved moisture stability in the resulting photovoltaic devices.

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