Abstract
BACKGROUND: Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-6 PUFA) are recommended in European cardiovascular prevention guidelines. However, individual fatty acids have distinct biological functions, and there have been conflicting reports about the association of omega-6 PUFA with cardiovascular risk. OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to investigate the association of individual omega-6 fatty acids with mortality in a cohort of patients referred for coronary angiography. METHODS: Omega-6 PUFA proportions were measured in erythrocytes at baseline in a total of 3259 patients participating in the Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study using the HS-Omega 3 Index method. Associations of omega-6 PUFA with mortality were analyzed by Cox regression with adjustment for conventional risk factors. RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 10.0 years, 975 patients (29.9%) died, 614 patients (18.8%) from cardiovascular causes. gamma-Linolenic acid was inversely associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities in models adjusted for cardiovascular risk factors with hazard ratios of 0.88 (0.82-0.95) and 0.86 (0.79-0.95) per 1-standard deviation increase, respectively. Adrenic acid and docosapentaenoic acid omega-6 were both directly associated with risk with hazard ratio of 1.10 (1.30-1.18) and 1.12 (1.05-1.19) for all-cause mortality, respectively. No association was found for arachidonic acid. CONCLUSIONS: We observed opposing associations of individual omega-6 PUFA with mortality risk. While LA and gamma-linolenic acid were associated with reduced risk, there was a direct association for adrenic acid and docosapentaenoic acid. These differences do not support the use of omega-6 PUFA concentrations as a single combined metric, and the prognostic value of each individual member should be examined separately.
Item Type: | Journal article |
---|---|
Faculties: | Medicine |
Subjects: | 600 Technology > 610 Medicine and health |
ISSN: | 1933-2874 |
Language: | English |
Item ID: | 52056 |
Date Deposited: | 14. Jun 2018, 09:48 |
Last Modified: | 04. Nov 2020, 13:30 |