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Quadflieg, Norbert; Schädler, Daniela; Naab, Silke und Fichter, Manfred M. (2017): RCT of a Video-based Intervention Program for Caregivers of Patients with an Eating Disorder. In: European Eating Disorders Review, Bd. 25, Nr. 4: S. 283-292

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Abstract

Objective: This paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial measuring the efficacy of a video-based skills training to decrease burden and psychological distress in caregivers of inpatients treated for an eating disorder in specialized hospital units. Method: Two hundred eighty-five caregivers were randomized to either the video intervention (N=147) or the control group (N=138). Caregivers' primary outcomes were assessed via Eating Disorder Symptom Impact Scale, Accommodation and Enabling Scale and General Health Questionnaire-12 at baseline and three-months follow-up. Results: Acceptability of the intervention was high. Receiving additional external professional help like psychotherapy or clinical counselling was identified as a moderator contributing to the efficacy of the intervention. Caregivers' burden (Eating Disorder Symptom Impact Scale) and psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12) were reduced by the intervention but not caregivers' accommodating behaviours (Accommodation and Enabling Scale). Conclusion: The video training is a promising approach and effective supplement for caregivers of patients with an eating disorder. Additional professional help to caregivers increases the effectiveness of the intervention. Copyright (C) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.

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