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Fink, Jodok M.; Hoffmann, Natalie; Küsters, Simon; Seifert, Gabriel; Lässle, Claudia; Glatz, Torben; Hopt, Ulrich T.; Karcz, W. Konrad und Marjanovic, Goran (2017): Banding the Sleeve Improves Weight Loss in Midterm Follow-up. In: Obesity Surgery, Bd. 27, Nr. 4: S. 1098-1103

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Abstract

Introduction Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) can achieve excellent weight loss, yet sleeve dilatation with concomitant weight regain proves to be a relevant issue. Hence, additional restriction might improve results after LSG. Methods In a retrospective matched-pair analysis, 42 patients who underwent banded LSG (BLSG) using a MiniMizerA (R) ring between January 2012 and October 2014 were analysed regarding weight loss, complications and comorbidity. Median follow-up was 3 years. Forty-two patients who had undergone conventional LSG were selected as matched pairs. Results Mean preoperative BMI was 54.93 +/- 7.42 kg/m(2) for BLSG and 53.46 +/- 6.69 kg/m(2) for LSG (Mann-Whitney P = 0.540). Total weight loss (%TWL) was significantly greater in the BLSG group 3 years after surgery (BLSG 38.22% +/- 7.26;n = 26 vs. LSG 32.69 +/- 9.47;n = 26;P = 0.0154). Ring placement had no relevant impact on new-onset reflux (Fisher's exact test P = 1.0) but a tendency towards reflux improvement when reflux pre-existed (odds ratio 1.96). The major side effect of ring implantation was regurgitation with over 44% of patients presenting with regurgitation > 1 per week (Fisher ' s exact test P = 0.0019, odds ratio 18.07). Conclusion BLSG is a safe procedure showing similar comorbidity to conventional LSG. However, BLSG leads to a higher rate of postoperative regurgitation. Weight loss is significantly improved 3 years after surgery. Hence, additional ring implantation might be an option for increased restriction in LSG surgery.

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