Between a conditional's antecedent and its consequent: Discourse coherence vs. probabilistic relevance

Krzyzanowska, Karolina; Collins, Peter J. und Hahn, Ulrike (2017): Between a conditional's antecedent and its consequent: Discourse coherence vs. probabilistic relevance. In: Cognition, Bd. 164: S. 199-205

Abstract

Reasoning with conditionals is central to everyday life, yet there is long-standing disagreement about the meaning of the conditional. One example is the puzzle of so-called missing-link conditionals such as "if raccoons have no wings, they cannot breathe under water." Their oddity may be taken to show that conditionals require a connection between antecedent ("raccoons have no wings") and consequent ("they cannot breathe under water"), yet most accounts of conditionals attribute the oddity to natural-language pragmatics. We present an experimental study disentangling the pragmatic requirement of discourse coherence from a stronger notion of connection: probabilistic relevance. Results indicate that mere discourse coherence is not enough to make conditionals assertable. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Philosophie, Wissenschaftstheorie und Religionswissenschaft
• Themengebiete: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 100 Philosophie
• ISSN: 0010-0277
• Sprache: Englisch