Doubly Diastereoconvergent Preparation and Microsolvation-Controlled Properties of (Z)- and (E)-1 '-Lithio-1 '-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propenes

Knorr, Rudolf; Behringer, Claudia; Knittl, Monika; Roman, Ulrich von und Lattke, Ernst (2017): Doubly Diastereoconvergent Preparation and Microsolvation-Controlled Properties of (Z)- and (E)-1 '-Lithio-1 '-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propenes. In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Bd. 139, Nr. 13: S. 4690-4703

Abstract

A doubly diastereoconvergent reaction can ad libitum generate either one or the other of two diastereomeric products with complete consumption of the diastereomeric precursors or their mixtures. Thus, the preparation of configurationally pure (Z)-1'-lithio-1'-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)propene [(Z)-1] from any Z,E mixture of the corresponding bromoalkenes with n-butyllithium succeeded by means of a user-friendly (E)-1 -> (Z)-1 configurational interconversion. The subsequent treatment of (Z)-1 with a minimum amount of THE afforded exclusively (E)-1 as the other diastereomeric product and was mediated by a beneficial (Z)-1 -> (E)-1 interconversion. This behavior provided microsolvation-controlled choices of highly diastereoselective derivatizations of 1. Low-temperature C-13 NMR spectra established that (Z)-1 was dissolved as a trisolvated monomer in THF but as a disolvated dimer in monodentate, ethereal, non-THF solvents, whereas (E)-1 was always monomeric. Backed by such knowledge, kinetic experiments indicated that the electrophiles 1-bromobutane or ClSiMe3 in Et2O reacted at 32 degrees C with the tiny (NMR-invisible) population of monomeric (Z)-1 that was formed in a mobile equilibrium from the inactive, predominantly dimeric (Z)-1. The equilibration of monomeric (Z)-1 and (E)-1. in THF as the solvent was fast (seconds on the H-1 NMR time scale), whereas the corresponding stereoinversion of both solvated and unsolvated (E)-1 -> (Z)-1 in. non-THF solvents occurred on the laboratory time scale (minutes at ambient temperatures). Dicyclopropyl ketone added rapidly to the monomers (Z)-1&3THF and (E)-1&3THF with a rate ratio of at least 14:1 in. THE at -78 degrees C. Di-tert-butyl ketone added less rapidly to the less shielded (Z)-1 [but never to (E)-1];this singly diastereoconvergent process was much more slowly reversible in THF.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Chemie und Pharmazie > Department Chemie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
• ISSN: 0002-7863
• Sprache: Englisch