An interaural time difference map resulting from axonal selection through non-specific learning

Leibold, Christian ; Kempter, Richard; Wagner, Hermann und Hemmen, J. Leo van (2001): An interaural time difference map resulting from axonal selection through non-specific learning. In: Neurocomputing, Bd. 38: S. 1401-1407

Abstract

An orderly spatial representation of the azimuthal position of a sound source has been observed in many animals. Barn owls, e.g., derive the azimuth from a neuronal map of interaural time differences (ITD) with a temporal precision of a few microseconds. We present a model of how an ITD map can develop in an array of spiking neurons in the barn owl's nucleus laminaris. We have combined homosynaptic spike-based Hebbian learning with presynaptic propagation of synaptic modifications. The latter is a feasible interaction mechanism between neurons and may be orders of magnitude weaker than the former. It is a key to explaining the widely assumed place code proposed by Jeffress (J. Comput. Physiol. Psychol. 41 (1948) 35). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Biologie > Department Biologie II > Neurobiologie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
• ISSN: 0925-2312
• Sprache: Englisch