The temporal dynamics of the effects in occipital cortex of visual-spatial selective attention

Woldorff, M. G.; Liotti, M.; Seabolt, M.; Busse, Laura; Lancaster, J. L. und Fox, P. T. (2002): The temporal dynamics of the effects in occipital cortex of visual-spatial selective attention. In: Cognitive Brain Research, Bd. 15, Nr. 1, PII S0926-6410(02)00212-4: S. 1-15

Abstract

The temporal dynamics of the effects of lateralized visual selective attention within the lower visual field were studied with the combined application of event-related potentials (ERPs) and positron emission tomography (O-15 PET). Bilateral stimuli were rapidly presented to the lower visual field while subjects either passively viewed them or covertly attended to a designated side to detect occasional targets, Lateralized attention resulted in strongly enhanced PET activity in contralateral dorsal occipital cortex, while ERPs showed an enhanced positivity (P1 effect. 80-160 ms) for all stimuli (both non-targets and targets) over contralateral occipital scalp. Dipole modeling seeded by the dorsal occipital PET foci yielded an excellent fit for the peak PI attention effect. However, more detailed ERP modeling throughout the P1 latency window (90-160 ins) suggested a spatial-ternporal movement of the attention-related enhancement that roughly paralleled the shape of the dorsal occipital PET attention-related activations-likely reflecting the sequential attention-related enhancement of early visual cortical areas. Lateralized spatial attention also resulted in a longer-latency contralateral enhanced negativity (N2 effect. 230-280 ms) with a highly similar distribution to the earlier P1 effect, Dipole modeling seeded by the same dorsal occipital PET foci also yielded an excellent fit. This pattern of results provides evidence for re-entrance of attention-enhanced activation to the same retinotopically organized region of dorsal extrastriate cortex. Finally, target stimuli in the attended location elicited an additional prolonged enhancement of the longer-latency negativity over contralateral occipital cortex. The combination of PET activation and dipole modeling suggested contribution from a ventral-occipital generator to this target-related activity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Biologie > Department Biologie II > Neurobiologie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
• ISSN: 0926-6410
• Sprache: Englisch