Inability of Older Adult Patients with Hip Fracture to Maintain Postoperative Weight-Bearing Restrictions

Kammerlander, Christian; Pfeufer, Daniel; Lisitano, Leonard Adolf; Mehaffey, Stefan; Böcker, Wolfgang und Neuerburg, Carl (2018): Inability of Older Adult Patients with Hip Fracture to Maintain Postoperative Weight-Bearing Restrictions. In: Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume, Bd. 100, Nr. 11: S. 936-941

Abstract

Background: For elderly trauma patients, a basic goal is early mobilization, as immobilization can trigger various complications, such as venous thromboembolism, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and pressure ulcers. Although partial weight-bearing has been shown to significantly increase mortality compared with unrestricted weight-bearing, it remains a frequent recommendation of aftercare following lower-extremity fracture fixation. Methods: An insole force sensor was used to measure true postoperative weight-bearing by patients >= 75 years of age treated for hip fracture compared with patients 18 to 40 years of age treated for ankle fracture. Both groups were instructed to maintain partial weight-bearing on the affected limb (20 kg) postoperatively. Following standardized physiotherapy training, gait analysis was performed. Results: None of the patients in the elderly test group were able to comply with the weight-bearing restriction as recommended. We found that 69% (11 of 16) of the patients exceeded the specified load by more than twofold, whereas significantly more patients in the younger control group (>= 75% [14 of 18]) achieved almost the entire weight-bearing restriction (p < 0.001). Only 1 of the elderly patients was able to comply with the predetermined weight-bearing restriction, and only for a short period of time. In comparison, significantly more patients in the control group (89% [16 of 18];p < 0.001) maintained the partial load for nearly the entire time during gait analysis. Conclusions: Elderly patients seem to be unable to maintain weight-bearing restrictions. As early mobilization of geriatric trauma patients is an important element for a successful rehabilitation, the directive of postoperative partial weight-bearing for these patients should be abandoned.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 0021-9355
• Sprache: Englisch