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Bösch, Florian; Bruewer, Katharina; D'Anastasi, Melvin; Ilhan, Harun; Knoesel, Thomas; Pratschke, Sebastian; Thomas, Michael; Rentsch, Markus; Guba, Markus; Werner, Jens und Angele, Martin K. (2018): Neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine causing a desmoplastic reaction of the mesentery are a more aggressive cohort. In: Surgery, Bd. 164, Nr. 5: S. 1093-1099

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Abstract

Background: Desmoplastic reaction of the mesentery is commonly seen in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine. However, it is not clear whether desmoplastic reaction is associated with tumor-specific characteristics and diminished prognosis. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether the presence of a desmoplastic reaction correlates with prognostic and molecular markers of neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine. Methods: Patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the small intestine operated at our department from 2000 to 2016 were analyzed. Patient and tumor characteristics were evaluated. Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: In total, 148 patients underwent surgery, and preoperative imaging was available in 113 patients. A total of 45 patients showed desmoplastic reaction of the mesentery and progression-free survival was significantly impaired (26 months versus 65.4 months) compared with patients without desmoplastic reaction. These patients had significantly more often distant metastases (84.4% vs 39.7%), lymphatic vessel (68.9% vs 44.1%), and perineural tissue infiltration (57.8% vs 17.6%) compared with patients without desmoplastic reaction. However, proliferation index (positive desmoplastic reaction 4.1% versus negative desmoplastic reaction 3.3%) and tumor size (positive desmoplastic reaction 2 cm versus negative desmoplastic reaction 1.9 cm) were not diverging significantly. Conclusion: This study revealed that tumors leading to desmoplastic reaction are more aggressive, despite similar Ki67 indices.

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