Abstract
Testosterone gel formulations have become a popular testosterone replacement therapy in patients with hypogonadism since their advent in the year 2000. The gel formulations restore testosterone levels to mid-normal physiological levels (14-17.5nmol/L) as early as within 24h, and help alleviate the signs and symptoms of testosterone deficiency, thereby leading to an improved quality of life. Although testosterone gels have a favourable efficacy and safety profile as compared to injectable and patch formulations, risk of secondary exposure poses a challenge. Approved testosterone topical formulations include Tostrex((R)) (Tostran((R)), Fortesta((R))), Androgel((R)) (Testogel((R))), Testim((R)) and Axiron((R)) (solution), which have a favourable efficacy profile and positively impacted patient-reported outcome(s). Besides, Testavan, which is a 2% testosterone gel, is under registration in Europe and already approved in Australia in May 2017. Testavan uses a novel hydroalcoholic and highly viscous topical formulation. This product comes with a metered dose dispenser and a cap applicator that allows a hands-free application for precise dispensing and application. The present article provides a comprehensive review of pharmacokinetic, tolerability and safety profile of the testosterone gels available in the marketalong with the new 2% testosterone gel, Testavan.
Dokumententyp: | Zeitschriftenartikel |
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Fakultät: | Medizin |
Themengebiete: | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit |
ISSN: | 2047-2919 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Dokumenten ID: | 65371 |
Datum der Veröffentlichung auf Open Access LMU: | 19. Jul. 2019, 12:17 |
Letzte Änderungen: | 04. Nov. 2020, 13:45 |