Patients and animal models of CNG beta 1-deficient retinitis pigmentosa support gene augmentation approach

Petersen-Jones, Simon M.; Occelli, Laurence M.; Winkler, Paige A.; Lee, Winston; Sparrow, Janet R.; Tsukikawa, Mai; Boye, Sanford L.; Chiodo, Vince; Capasso, Jenina E.; Becirovic, Elvir; Schön, Christian; Seeliger, Mathias W.; Levin, Alex V.; Michalakis, Stylianos; Hauswirth, William W. and Tsang, Stephen H. (2018): Patients and animal models of CNG beta 1-deficient retinitis pigmentosa support gene augmentation approach. In: Journal of Clinical Investigation, Vol. 128, No. 1: pp. 190-206

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a major cause of blindness that affects 1.5 million people worldwide. Mutations in cyclic nucleotide-gated channel beta 1 (CNGB1) cause approximately 4% of autosomal recessive RP. Gene augmentation therapy shows promise for treating inherited retinal degenerations;however, relevant animal models and biomarkers of progression in patients with RP are needed to assess therapeutic outcomes. Here, we evaluated RP patients with CNGB1 mutations for potential biomarkers of progression and compared human phenotypes with those of mouse and dog models of the disease. Additionally, we used gene augmentation therapy in a CNG beta 1-deficient dog model to evaluate potential translation to patients. CNGB1-deficient RP patients and mouse and dog models had a similar phenotype characterized by early loss of rod function and slow rod photoreceptor loss with a secondary decline in cone function. Advanced imaging showed promise for evaluating RP progression in human patients, and gene augmentation using adeno-associated virus vectors robustly sustained the rescue of rod function and preserved retinal structure in the dog model. Together, our results reveal an early loss of rod function in CNGB1-deficient patients and a wide window for therapeutic intervention. Moreover, the identification of potential biomarkers of outcome measures, availability of relevant animal models, and robust functional rescue from gene augmentation therapy support future work to move CNGB1-RP therapies toward clinical trials.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Research Centers: Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich (CIPSM)
• Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry
• ISSN: 0021-9738
• Language: English