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Nair, Ramya; Salinas-Illarena, Alejandro und Baldauf, Hanna-Mari (2021): New strategies to treat AML: novel insights into AML survival pathways and combination therapies. In: Leukemia, Bd. 35, Nr. 2: S. 299-311

Volltext auf 'Open Access LMU' nicht verfügbar.

Abstract

The effective treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is very challenging. Due to the immense heterogeneity of this disease, treating it using a \textquotedblone size fits all\textquotedbl approach is ineffective and only benefits a subset of patients. Instead, there is a shift towards more personalized treatment based on the patients' genomic signature. This shift has facilitated the increased revelation of novel insights into pathways that lead to the survival and propagation of AML cells. These AML survival pathways are involved in drug resistance, evasion of the immune system, reprogramming metabolism, and impairing differentiation. In addition, based on the reports of enhanced clinical efficiencies when combining drugs or treatments, deeper investigation into possible pathways, which can be targeted together to increase treatment response in a wider group of patients, is warranted. In this review, not only is a comprehensive summary of targets involved in these pathways provided, but also insights into the potential of targeting these molecules in combination therapy will be discussed.

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