Secondary intraocular lens implantation: a large retrospective analysis

Vounotrypidis, Efstathios; Schuster, Iris; Mackert, Marc J.; Kook, Daniel; Priglinger, Siegfried und Wolf, Armin (2019): Secondary intraocular lens implantation: a large retrospective analysis. In: Graefes Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, Bd. 257, Nr. 1: S. 125-134

Abstract

PurposeTo investigate preoperative ocular risk factors and indications for secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation and compare postoperative complications, visual and refractive outcomes in a tertiary referral center.MethodsPatients older than 14years that underwent secondary IOL implantation and had a minimum follow-up of 3months were enrolled in this retrospective case series. Preoperative ocular risk factors, indications for surgery, postoperative complications, and visual and refractive outcomes including prediction error (PE) and absolute error (AE) were evaluated. IOLs were fixated in following positions: anterior chamber (AC), retropupillary iris-claw (IC), sulcus, and capsular bag or sclera.ResultsOne-hundred eighty-two eyes of 174 patients with mean follow-up of 1713.6months were evaluated. Leading cause for surgery was IOL dislocation (75%), followed by secondary aphakia (19%) and IOL opacifications (6%). Previous vitrectomy was the major preoperative ocular risk factor (43%). Mean corrected distance visual acuity improved from preoperative 0.68 +/- 0.55 to 0.42 +/- 0.31LogMAR by the last follow-up (p=0.001). PE and AE differed highly depending on the indication for surgery (p=0.041 and p=0.008, respectively) and the IOL fixation (p=0.011 and p=0.028, respectively), with IC-IOLs showing the lowest PE and AE. Postoperative AC-hemorrhage occurred mainly after IC-IOLs (p=0.003), and postoperative hypotony was significantly higher in eyes with previous uveitis (p=0.026).Conclusions p id=Par4 Previous vitrectomy seems to be a major underreported risk factor in eyes that undergo secondary IOL implantation. Refractive outcomes depend on indication for surgery and fixation type, with retropupillary IC-IOLs providing the best refractive results, though not statistically significant compared to other IOL positions.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 0721-832X
• Sprache: Englisch