Risk-reducing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in female heterozygotes of pathogenic mismatch repair variants: a Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database report

Dominguez-Valentin, Mev; Crosbie, Emma J.; Engel, Christoph; Aretz, Stefan; Macrae, Finlay; Winship, Ingrid; Capella, Gabriel; Thomas, Huw; Nakken, Sigve; Hovig, Eivind; Nielsen, Maartje; Sijmons, Rolf H.; Bertario, Lucio; Bonanni, Bernardo; Tibiletti, Maria Grazia; Cavestro, Giulia Martina; Mints, Miriam; Gluck, Nathan; Katz, Lior; Heinimann, Karl; Vaccaro, Carlos A.; Green, Kate; Lalloo, Fiona; Hill, James; Schmiegel, Wolff; Vangala, Deepak; Perne, Claudia; Strauss, Hans-Georg; Tecklenburg, Johanna; Holinski-Feder, Elke; Steinke-Lange, Verena; Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka; Plazzer, John-Paul; Pineda, Marta; Navarro, Matilde; Brunet Vidal, Joan; Kariv, Revital; Rosner, Guy; Alejandra Pinero, Tamara; Laura Gonzalez, Maria; Kalfayan, Pablo; Ryan, Neil; Ten Broeke, Sanne W.; Jenkins, Mark A.; Sunde, Lone; Bernstein, Inge; Burn, John; Greenblatt, Marc; Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Wouter H. de; Della Valle, Adriana; Lopez-Koestner, Francisco; Alvarez, Karin; Buettner, Reinhard; Goergens, Heike; Morak, Monika; Holzapfel, Stefanie; Hueneburg, Robert; Doeberitz, Magnus von Knebel; Loeffler, Markus; Rahner, Nils; Weitz, Jurgen; Pylvanainen, Kirsi; Renkonen-Sinisalo, Laura; Lepisto, Anna; Auranen, Annika; Hopper, John L.; Win, Aung Ko; Haile, Robert W.; Lindor, Noralane M.; Gallinger, Steven; Le Marchand, Loic; Newcomb, Polly A.; Figueiredo, Jane C.; Thibodeau, Stephen N.; Therkildsen, Christina; Okkels, Henrik; Ketabi, Zohreh; Denton, Oliver G.; Rodland, Einar Andreas; Vasen, Hans; Neffa, Florencia; Esperon, Patricia; Tjandra, Douglas; Möslein, Gabriela; Sampson, Julian R.; Evans, D. Gareth; Seppala, Toni T. und Moller, Pal (2020): Risk-reducing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in female heterozygotes of pathogenic mismatch repair variants: a Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database report. In: Genetics in Medicine, Bd. 23, Nr. 4: S. 705-712

Abstract

Purpose: To determine impact of risk-reducing hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) on gynecological cancer incidence and death in heterozygotes of pathogenic MMR (path_MMR) variants. Methods The Prospective Lynch Syndrome Database was used to investigate the effects of gynecological risk-reducing surgery (RRS) at different ages. Results Risk-reducing hysterectomy at 25 years of age prevents endometrial cancer before 50 years in 15%, 18%, 13%, and 0% of path_MLH1, path_MSH2, path_MSH6, and path_PMS2 heterozygotes and death in 2%, 2%, 1%, and 0%, respectively. Risk-reducing BSO at 25 years of age prevents ovarian cancer before 50 years in 6%, 11%, 2%, and 0% and death in 1%, 2%, 0%, and 0%, respectively. Risk-reducing hysterectomy at 40 years prevents endometrial cancer by 50 years in 13%, 16%, 11%, and 0% and death in 1%, 2%, 1%, and 0%, respectively. BSO at 40 years prevents ovarian cancer before 50 years in 4%, 8%, 0%, and 0%, and death in 1%, 1%, 0%, and 0%, respectively. Conclusion Little benefit is gained by performing RRS before 40 years of age and premenopausal BSO in path_MSH6 and path_PMS2 heterozygotes has no measurable benefit for mortality. These findings may aid decision making for women with LS who are considering RRS.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 1098-3600
• Sprache: Englisch