Arginine as an Enhancer in Rose Bengal Photosensitized Corneal Crosslinking

Wertheimer, Christian M.; Mendes, Bryan; Pei, Qing; Brandt, Katharina und Kochevar, Irene E. (2020): Arginine as an Enhancer in Rose Bengal Photosensitized Corneal Crosslinking. In: Translational Vision Science & Technology, Bd. 9, Nr. 8, 24

Abstract

Purpose: Oxygen-independent cornea crosslinking (CXL) using rose bengal (RB) and green light may have unique clinical applications. These studies were designed to gain insight into the arginine (arg)-enhanced anaerobic crosslinking process, to maximize crosslinking efficiency, and to test a clinically feasible method for oxygen-free CXL. Methods: Rabbit corneas were treated ex vivo using 1 mM RB and 532 nm light. RB photodecomposition, monitored by absorption spectrophotometry, was used to optimize arg concentration and to develop an irradiation and re-dying protocol. The minimal effective green light fluence was identified by linear tensile strength measurements. RB penetration into the stroma was determined by fluorescence microscopy. To favor the anaerobic pathway, a contact lens was used to minimize stromal oxygen level during irradiation. Stromal cell toxicity was evaluated by a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Results: RB photodecomposition reached 75% of its maximal effect at 200 mM arg and the optimal fluence increment was 32.7 J/cm(2). The minimal effective fluence for cornea stiffening was 65.4 J/cm(2). Placement of a contact lens promoted oxygen-independent cornea stiffening, similar to that obtained on isolated, oxygen-deprived cornea. RB penetration into the stroma with arg present was limited to similar to 120 mu m, about 25% deeper than without arg. Stromal cell toxicity was limited to the depth of RB and arg penetration. Conclusions: An oxygen-independent pathway in cornea for RB-CXL was characterized and optimized, including a possible clinical protocol for its use. Translational Relevance: Oxygen-independent RB-CXL is an efficient and effective process that can be developed further for unique clinical applications.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Medizin
• Themengebiete: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
• ISSN: 2164-2591
• Sprache: Englisch