Crystal Structure, Polymorphism, and Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2)

Bette, Sebastian; Eggert, Gerhard; Emmerling, Sebastian; Etter, Martin; Schleid, Thomas und Dinnebier, Robert E. (2020): Crystal Structure, Polymorphism, and Anisotropic Thermal Expansion of alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2). In: Crystal Growth & Design, Bd. 20, Nr. 8: S. 5346-5355

Abstract

Dehydration of calcium acetate monohydrate (Ca-(CH3COO)(2)center dot H2O) by heating to 300 degrees C leads to the formation of anhydrous alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2). During heating and cooling cycles, high- and low-temperature forms of alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2) were discovered. The reversible first-order phase transformation between the two forms occurs in a temperature range between 150 and 170 degrees C. The crystal structures were solved from laboratory powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) data. The low temperature form of alpha-calcium acetate (LT-alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2)) crystallizes at room temperature in a primitive triclinic unit cell with space group (P) over bar1 with lattice parameters of a = 8.7168(3) angstrom, b = 12.6408(3) angstrom, c = 12.3084(3) angstrom, alpha = 117.4363(17)degrees, beta = 77.827(2)degrees, gamma = 115.053(2)degrees, and a unit cell volume of 1090.23(6) angstrom(3). High-temperature alpha-calcium acetate (HT-alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2)) crystallizes at 300 degrees C in a rhombohedral unit cell with space group (R) over bar3, lattice parameters of a = 21.1030(5) angstrom, c = 8.7965(2) A, and a unit cell volume of 3392.58(17) angstrom(3). In both crystal structures, edge sharing polyhedra of calcium cations and acetate anions that coordinate in both a mono- and bidentate way build up channel-like motifs. During the phase transition, the coordination mode of a bridging acetate anion changes from monodentate to bidentate, and the elliptical channels of the low temperature form become circular. This leads to both negative and positive thermal expansion along different principal axes in the crystal structure of LT-alpha-Ca(CH3COO)(2) and to an overall considerably big volumetric thermal expansion.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Chemie und Pharmazie > Department Chemie
• Themengebiete: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
• ISSN: 1528-7483
• Sprache: Englisch