Divine Gutigkeit, Divine Gute: Kant on an Ancient Query

Kravitz, Amit (2021): Divine Gutigkeit, Divine Gute: Kant on an Ancient Query. In: Sophia, Vol. 60, No. 2: pp. 349-363

Abstract

In his essay on theodicy, Kant explicitly claims that while the disproportion between crime and punishment poses a theodicean challenge concerning God's justice, the suffering of the righteous is compatible with God's justice [Gerechtigkeit], goodness [Gutigkeit], and holiness [Heiligkeit]. In light of this, Kant's reason for addressing the book of Job in this context is puzzling. However, the location of Job's story in the text reveals that Job's suffering is rendered relevant only concerning the relation between two of God's moral attributes: goodness as subordinated to holiness, i.e., God's benevolence [Gute]. Implications concern the difference between 'authentic' and 'doctrinal' theodicy.

• Item Type: Journal article
• Faculties: Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Science
• Subjects: 100 Philosophy and Psychology > 100 Philosophy
• ISSN: 0038-1527
• Language: English