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JEL Classification (1550)
- A - General Economics and Teaching (11)
  - A1 - General Economics (8)
    - A10 - General (1)
    - A11 - Role of Economics; Role of Economists; Market for Economists (2)
    - A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (1)
    - A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values (4)
    - A14 - Sociology of Economics (2)
  - A2 - Economics Education and Teaching of Economics (2)
    - A20 - General (1)
    - A22 - Undergraduate (1)
    - A23 - Graduate (1)
  - A3 - Collective Works (1)
    - A30 - General (1)
- B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches (30)
  - B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925 (10)
    - B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School) (5)
    - B15 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary (6)
    - B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical (1)
  - B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 (11)
    - B20 - General (3)
    - B21 - Microeconomics (2)
    - B22 - Macroeconomics (3)
    - B25 - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian (3)
  - B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals (2)
    - B31 - Individuals (2)
  - B4 - Economic Methodology (10)
    - B40 - General (4)
    - B41 - Economic Methodology (4)
    - B49 - Other (1)
  - B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches (6)
    - B52 - Institutional; Evolutionary (4)
    - B54 - Feminist Economics (1)
- C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (437)
  - C0 - General (3)
    - C00 - General (1)
    - C01 - Econometrics (1)
    - C02 - Mathematical Methods (1)
  - C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General (33)
    - C10 - General (2)
    - C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General (2)
    - C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General (4)
    - C13 - Estimation: General (7)
    - C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General (11)
    - C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General (7)
  - C2 - Single Equation Models; Single Variables (43)
    - C20 - General (1)
    - C21 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions (4)
    - C22 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models (16)
    - C23 - Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series (11)
    - C24 - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models (2)
    - C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (5)
    - C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (1)
  - C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables (30)
    - C30 - General (4)
    - C31 - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models (1)
    - C32 - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models (7)
    - C33 - Models with Panel Data; Longitudinal Data; Spatial Time Series (7)
    - C34 - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models (1)
    - C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models; Discrete Regressors; Proportions (6)
    - C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (2)
    - C38 - Classification Methods; Cluster Analysis; Factor Models (3)
    - C39 - Other (1)
  - C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics (8)
    - C41 - Duration Analysis; Optimal Timing Strategies (5)
    - C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation (2)
    - C44 - Operations Research; Statistical Decision Theory (1)
    - C46 - Specific Distributions; Specific Statistics (1)
  - C5 - Econometric Modeling (17)
    - C50 - General (2)
    - C51 - Model Construction and Estimation (8)
    - C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection (8)
    - C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods; Simulation Methods (4)
  - C6 - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling (15)
    - C60 - General (1)
    - C61 - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis (3)
    - C63 - Computational Techniques; Simulation Modeling (4)
    - C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools (2)
    - C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models (1)
  - C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (162)
    - C70 - General (13)
    - C71 - Cooperative Games (4)
    - C72 - Noncooperative Games (94)
    - C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games; Repeated Games (39)
    - C78 - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory (23)
  - C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs (18)
    - C80 - General (1)
    - C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data (9)
    - C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data (1)
    - C83 - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods (8)
  - C9 - Design of Experiments (217)
    - C90 - General (19)
    - C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior (140)
    - C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior (47)
    - C93 - Field Experiments (37)
    - C99 - Other (3)
- D - Microeconomics (824)
  - D0 - General (110)
    - D00 - General (1)
    - D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (30)
    - D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations (14)
    - D03 - Behavioral Economics; Underlying Principles (68)
    - D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation (5)
  - D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics (70)
    - D10 - General (3)
    - D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory (4)
    - D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (34)
    - D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation (4)
    - D14 - Personal Finance (16)
    - D18 - Consumer Protection (7)
  - D2 - Production and Organizations (119)
    - D20 - General (9)
    - D21 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis (13)
    - D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory (45)
    - D23 - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights (48)
    - D24 - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity (8)
  - D3 - Distribution (23)
    - D30 - General (6)
    - D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (15)
    - D33 - Factor Income Distribution (1)
    - D39 - Other (1)
  - D4 - Market Structure and Pricing (157)
    - D40 - General (10)
    - D41 - Perfect Competition (2)
    - D42 - Monopoly (12)
    - D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection (69)
    - D44 - Auctions (71)
    - D45 - Rationing; Licensing (18)
    - D47 - Market Design (8)
  - D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium (7)
    - D51 - Exchange and Production Economies (2)
    - D53 - Financial Markets (4)
    - D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (1)
  - D6 - Welfare Economics (102)
    - D60 - General (5)
    - D61 - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis (10)
    - D62 - Externalities (24)
    - D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (40)
    - D64 - Altruism; Philanthropy (33)
  - D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (166)
    - D70 - General (9)
    - D71 - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations (13)
    - D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior (108)
    - D73 - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption (20)
    - D74 - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (50)
    - D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation (16)
  - D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty (341)
    - D80 - General (10)
    - D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (40)
    - D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design (188)
    - D83 - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief (91)
    - D84 - Expectations; Speculations (20)
    - D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory (4)
    - D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory (47)
    - D87 - Neuroeconomics (1)
    - D89 - Other (1)
  - D9 - Intertemporal Choice and Growth (61)
    - D90 - General (16)
    - D91 - Intertemporal Consumer Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving (34)
    - D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice and Growth, Financing, Investment, and Capacity (4)
- E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (82)
  - E1 - General Aggregative Models (10)
    - E10 - General (1)
    - E12 - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian (6)
    - E13 - Neoclassical (3)
  - E2 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment (26)
    - E20 - General (2)
    - E21 - Consumption; Saving; Wealth (4)
    - E22 - Capital; Investment; Capacity (3)
    - E24 - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital (12)
    - E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
  - E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles (23)
    - E30 - General (1)
    - E31 - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation (6)
    - E32 - Business Fluctuations; Cycles (14)
    - E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
    - E39 - Other (1)
  - E4 - Money and Interest Rates (25)
    - E41 - Demand for Money (6)
    - E42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systems (2)
    - E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (7)
    - E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (11)
    - E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (1)
  - E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (30)
    - E50 - General (2)
    - E51 - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers (2)
    - E52 - Monetary Policy (11)
    - E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies (19)
  - E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, Macroeconomic Policy, and General Outlook (14)
    - E61 - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination (1)
    - E62 - Fiscal Policy (6)
    - E64 - Incomes Policy; Price Policy (1)
    - E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (2)
- F - International Economics (232)
  - F0 - General (2)
    - F00 - General (1)
    - F01 - Global Outlook (1)
    - F02 - International Economic Order (1)
  - F1 - Trade (110)
    - F10 - General (11)
    - F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade (6)
    - F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies (49)
    - F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations (19)
    - F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade (26)
    - F15 - Economic Integration (17)
    - F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions (16)
    - F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation (3)
    - F18 - Trade and Environment (2)
    - F19 - Other (1)
  - F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business (87)
    - F20 - General (1)
    - F21 - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements (20)
    - F22 - International Migration (16)
    - F23 - Multinational Firms; International Business (57)
  - F3 - International Finance (41)
    - F31 - Foreign Exchange (9)
    - F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (6)
    - F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems (8)
    - F35 - Foreign Aid (1)
    - F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (12)
    - F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (4)
  - F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance (8)
    - F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics (5)
    - F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission (2)
    - F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies (1)
  - F5 - International Relations and International Political Economy (14)
    - F51 - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions (8)
    - F53 - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations (6)
    - F55 - International Institutional Arrangements (3)
    - F59 - Other (1)
  - F6 - Globalization (12)
    - F60 - General (1)
    - F61 - Microeconomic Impacts (6)
    - F63 - Economic Development (1)
    - F65 - Finance (1)
    - F66 - Labor (2)
    - F68 - Policy (2)
    - F69 - Other (1)
- G - Financial Economics (222)
  - G0 - General (15)
    - G01 - Financial Crises (5)
    - G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles (10)
  - G1 - General Financial Markets (83)
    - G10 - General (6)
    - G11 - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions (25)
    - G12 - Asset Pricing; Trading volume; Bond Interest Rates (22)
    - G13 - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing (1)
    - G14 - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies (26)
    - G15 - International Financial Markets (13)
    - G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation (1)
    - G18 - Government Policy and Regulation (12)
  - G2 - Financial Institutions and Services (114)
    - G20 - General (5)
    - G21 - Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages (52)
    - G22 - Insurance; Insurance Companies (12)
    - G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors (8)
    - G24 - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (20)
    - G28 - Government Policy and Regulation (27)
    - G29 - Other (1)
  - G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance (81)
    - G30 - General (11)
    - G31 - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies; Capacity (6)
    - G32 - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill (38)
    - G33 - Bankruptcy; Liquidation (7)
    - G34 - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance (16)
    - G35 - Payout Policy (3)
    - G38 - Government Policy and Regulation (6)
- H - Public Economics (296)
  - H0 - General (3)
    - H00 - General (3)
  - H1 - Structure and Scope of Government (26)
    - H10 - General (3)
    - H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (16)
    - H12 - Crisis Management (5)
  - H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (133)
    - H20 - General (23)
    - H21 - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation (32)
    - H22 - Incidence (3)
    - H23 - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (31)
    - H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (18)
    - H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies (36)
    - H26 - Tax Evasion (22)
    - H29 - Other (1)
  - H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (19)
    - H30 - General (3)
    - H31 - Household (7)
    - H32 - Firm (10)
  - H4 - Publicly Provided Goods (41)
    - H40 - General (5)
    - H41 - Public Goods (32)
    - H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods (3)
  - H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (46)
    - H50 - General (5)
    - H51 - Government Expenditures and Health (2)
    - H52 - Government Expenditures and Education (10)
    - H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (1)
    - H54 - Infrastructures; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (2)
    - H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions (6)
    - H56 - National Security and War (3)
    - H57 - Procurement (15)
  - H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (16)
    - H61 - Budget; Budget Systems (7)
    - H62 - Deficit; Surplus (4)
    - H63 - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt (5)
  - H7 - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations (57)
    - H70 - General (6)
    - H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (9)
    - H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures (11)
    - H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (14)
    - H74 - State and Local Borrowing (2)
    - H75 - State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions (6)
    - H77 - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession (19)
  - H8 - Miscellaneous Issues (31)
    - H81 - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts (5)
    - H82 - Governmental Property (1)
    - H83 - Public Administration; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (1)
    - H87 - International Fiscal Issues; International Public Goods (24)
- I - Health, Education, and Welfare (125)
  - I0 - General (2)
  - I1 - Health (47)
    - I10 - General (9)
    - I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets (12)
    - I12 - Health Production (18)
    - I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private (2)
    - I15 - Health and Economic Development (3)
    - I18 - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health (12)
    - I19 - Other (2)
  - I2 - Education and Research Insititutions (70)
    - I20 - General (13)
    - I21 - Analysis of Education (19)
    - I22 - Educational Finance (5)
    - I23 - Higher Education Research Institutions (7)
    - I24 - Education and Inequality (15)
    - I25 - Education and Economic Development (5)
    - I28 - Government Policy (16)
    - I29 - Other (2)
  - I3 - Welfare and Poverty (18)
    - I31 - General Welfare (10)
    - I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (1)
    - I38 - Government Policy; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (7)
- J - Labor and Demographic Economics (258)
  - J0 - General (2)
    - J00 - General (1)
    - J01 - Labor Economics: General (1)
  - J1 - Demographic Economics (66)
    - J10 - General (4)
    - J12 - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse (12)
    - J13 - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth (13)
    - J14 - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination (4)
    - J15 - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination (11)
    - J16 - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination (18)
    - J18 - Public Policy (4)
  - J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor (75)
    - J20 - General (5)
    - J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (5)
    - J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply (13)
    - J23 - Labor Demand (12)
    - J24 - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity (35)
    - J26 - Retirement; Retirement Policies (6)
    - J28 - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy (1)
    - J29 - Other (1)
  - J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (100)
    - J30 - General (14)
    - J31 - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials (36)
    - J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Private Pensions (1)
    - J33 - Compensation Packages; Payment Methods (27)
    - J38 - Public Policy (1)
  - J4 - Particular Labor Markets (28)
    - J41 - Labor Contracts (23)
    - J42 - Monopsony; Segmented Labor Markets (1)
    - J44 - Professional Labor Markets; Occupational Licensing (1)
    - J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets (4)
  - J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (15)
    - J50 - General (4)
    - J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (4)
    - J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation; Collective Bargaining (2)
    - J53 - Labor-Management Relations; Industrial Jurisprudence (2)
    - J54 - Producer Cooperatives; Labor Managed Firms; Employee Ownership (2)
    - J58 - Public Policy (1)
  - J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies (40)
    - J60 - General (2)
    - J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers (7)
    - J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility (7)
    - J63 - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs (10)
    - J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (8)
    - J65 - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings (4)
    - J68 - Public Policy (4)
  - J7 - Labor Discrimination (11)
    - J70 - General (2)
    - J71 - Discrimination (5)
  - J8 - Labor Standards: National and International (1)
    - J81 - Working Conditions (1)
- K - Law and Economics (80)
  - K0 - General (3)
    - K00 - General (3)
  - K1 - Basic Areas of Law (21)
    - K10 - General (2)
    - K11 - Property Law (1)
    - K12 - Contract Law (13)
    - K13 - Tort Law and Product Liability (8)
  - K2 - Regulation and Business Law (28)
    - K20 - General (2)
    - K21 - Antitrust Law (21)
    - K22 - Business and Securities Law (2)
    - K23 - Regulated Industries and Administrative Law (1)
  - K3 - Other Substantive Areas of Law (5)
    - K31 - Labor Law (2)
    - K32 - Environmental, Health, and Safety Law (2)
    - K37 - Immigration Law (1)
  - K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior (34)
    - K40 - General (2)
    - K41 - Litigation Process (8)
    - K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law (20)
    - K49 - Other (2)
- L - Industrial Organization (321)
  - L0 - General (3)
    - L00 - General (3)
  - L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance (171)
    - L10 - General (5)
    - L11 - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms (50)
    - L12 - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies (5)
    - L13 - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets (84)
    - L14 - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks (15)
    - L15 - Information and Product Quality; Standardization and Compatibility (26)
    - L17 - Open Source Products and Markets (2)
  - L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior (100)
    - L20 - General (10)
    - L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm (2)
    - L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure (42)
    - L23 - Organization of Production (19)
    - L24 - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing (10)
    - L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope (7)
    - L26 - Entrepreneurship (11)
    - L29 - Other (1)
  - L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise (9)
    - L30 - General (1)
    - L31 - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs (4)
    - L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out (3)
    - L39 - Other (1)
  - L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies (49)
    - L40 - General (14)
    - L41 - Monopolization; Horizontal Anticompetitive Practices (16)
    - L42 - Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts (7)
    - L43 - Legal Monopolies and Regulation or Deregulation (1)
    - L44 - Antitrust Policy and Public Enterprise, Nonprofit Institutions, and Professional Organizations (3)
    - L49 - Other (4)
  - L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy (23)
    - L50 - General (3)
    - L51 - Economics of Regulation (12)
    - L52 - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods (5)
    - L59 - Other (1)
  - L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing (8)
    - L60 - General (1)
    - L62 - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment (2)
    - L63 - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment (4)
    - L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology (1)
  - L7 - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction (2)
    - L71 - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels (2)
  - L8 - Industry Studies: Services (24)
    - L80 - General (2)
    - L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce (2)
    - L82 - Entertainment; Media (8)
    - L83 - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism (3)
    - L84 - Personal, Professional, and Business Services (1)
    - L86 - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software (8)
    - L89 - Other (1)
  - L9 - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities (11)
    - L91 - Transportation: General (1)
    - L92 - Railroads and Other Surface Transportation (1)
    - L93 - Air Transportation (3)
    - L94 - Electric Utilities (2)
    - L96 - Telecommunications (4)
- M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting (112)
  - M0 - General (1)
    - M00 - General (1)
  - M1 - Business Administration (25)
    - M10 - General (5)
    - M12 - Personnel Management; Executive Compensation (8)
    - M13 - New Firms; Startups (10)
    - M14 - Corporate Culture; Social Responsibility (3)
  - M2 - Business Economics (4)
    - M20 - General (2)
  - M3 - Marketing and Advertising (14)
    - M31 - Marketing (12)
    - M37 - Advertising (1)
  - M4 - Accounting and Auditing (12)
    - M40 - General (1)
    - M41 - Accounting (10)
    - M42 - Auditing (1)
  - M5 - Personnel Economics (66)
    - M50 - General (4)
    - M51 - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions (7)
    - M52 - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects (34)
    - M53 - Training (2)
    - M54 - Labor Management (14)
    - M55 - Labor Contracting Devices (1)
- N - Economic History (56)
  - N0 - General (5)
    - N00 - General (3)
    - N01 - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods (2)
  - N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations (12)
    - N10 - General, International, or Comparative (1)
    - N11 - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913 (1)
    - N12 - U.S.; Canada: 1913- (1)
    - N13 - Europe: Pre-1913 (9)
    - N14 - Europe: 1913- (2)
  - N2 - Financial Markets and Institutions (4)
    - N23 - Europe: Pre-1913 (4)
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  - N3 - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy (28)
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