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Traxler, Christian und Winter, Joachim ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2460-619X (21. Januar 2009): Survey Evidence on Conditional Norm Enforcement. Münchener Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Beiträge (VWL) 2009-1 [PDF, 187kB]

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Abstract

We discuss survey evidence on individuals' willingness to sanction norm violations - such as evading taxes, drunk driving, fare dodging, or skiving o work - by expressing disapproval or social exclusion. Our data suggest that people condition their sanctioning behavior on their belief about the frequency of norm violations. The more commonly a norm violation is believed to occur, the lower the individuals' inclination to punish it. Based on an instrumental variable approach, we demonstrate that this pattern reflects a causal relationship.

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