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Wang, Jinhua; Wicher, Barbara; Maurizot, Victor und Huc, Ivan (2022): Directing the Self-Assembly of Aromatic Foldamer Helices using Acridine Appendages and Metal Coordination. In: Chemistry - A European Journal, Bd. 28, Nr. 62 [PDF, 2MB]

Abstract

Folded molecules provide complex interaction interfaces amenable to sophisticated self-assembly motifs. Because of their high conformational stability, aromatic foldamers constitute suitable candidates for the rational elaboration of self-assembled architectures. Several multiturn helical aromatic oligoamides have been synthesized that possess arrays of acridine appendages pointing in one or two directions. The acridine units were shown to direct self-assembly in the solid state via aromatic stacking leading to recurrent helix-helix association patterns under the form of discrete dimers or extended arrays. In the presence of Pd(II), metal coordination of the acridine units overwhelms other forces and generates new metal-mediated multihelical self-assemblies, including macrocycles. These observations demonstrate simple access to different types of foldamer-containing architectures, ranging from discrete objects to 1D and, by extension, 2D and 3D arrays.

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