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Nalbach, Karsten; Schifferer, Martina; Bhattacharya, Debjani; Ho-Xuan, Hung; Tseng, Wei; Williams, Luis A.; Stolz, Alexandra; Lichtenthaler, Stefan F.; Elazar, Zvulun und Behrends, Christian (2023): Spatial proteomics reveals secretory pathway disturbances caused by neuropathy-associated TECPR2. In: Nature Communications, Bd. 14, Nr. 1, 870 [PDF, 7MB]

Abstract

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy 9 (HSAN9) is a rare fatal neurological disease caused by mis- and nonsense mutations in the gene encoding for Tectonin beta-propeller repeat containing protein 2 (TECPR2). While TECPR2 is required for lysosomal consumption of autophagosomes and ER-to-Golgi transport, it remains elusive how exactly TECPR2 is involved in autophagy and secretion and what downstream sequels arise from defective TECPR2 due to its involvement in these processes. To address these questions, we determine molecular consequences of TECPR2 deficiency along the secretory pathway. By employing spatial proteomics, we describe pronounced changes with numerous proteins important for neuronal function being affected in their intracellular transport. Moreover, we provide evidence that TECPR2's interaction with the early secretory pathway is not restricted to COPII carriers. Collectively, our systematic profiling of a HSAN9 cell model points to specific trafficking and sorting defects which might precede autophagy dysfunction upon TECPR2 deficiency. Disease-associated mutations in the protein TECPR2 have so far been mainly studied with respect to autophagy. Using complementary proteomics approaches, the authors identify trafficking and sorting defects along the secretory pathway upon TECPR2 deficiency and provide evidence that TECPR2 associates with the ER-Golgi interface.

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