Zirkumstantielle Modalität im Bairischen: das verbale Präfix der-

Sonnenhauser, Barbara (2012): Zirkumstantielle Modalität im Bairischen: das verbale Präfix der-. In: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, Bd. 79, Nr. 1: S. 65-88

Abstract

Drawing on the results of a questionnaire administered in the region between and around Altötting and Trostberg in south-eastern Bavaria, this contribution focuses on the Bavarian verbal prefix der-, particularly on its syntactic and semantic characteristics. The investigation reveals that a distinction needs to be drawn between a specifically Bavarian use of der-and one that corresponds to the Standard German usage of the prefix. In syntactic terms, the specifically Bavarian der-is characterized by its need for a direct object and an agentive, intentional subject; semantically it can be described as a narrow, goal-directed path. The characteristic modal affinity of verbs which take the der-prefix can be attributed to the interaction of these traits. This affinity is apparent not just in the frequent combination of der-verbs with können, but also in the modal interpretation of such verbs, possible even in the absence of a modal operator. The modal interpretation oider verbs is, however, confined to a particular form of dynamic modality -namely circumstantial modality, i.e., the ability, within specific circumstances, of a subject to successfully execute a deed or action up to a defined end point.

• Dokumententyp: Zeitschriftenartikel
• Fakultät: Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaften > Department 2 > Slavische Philologie
• Themengebiete: 400 Sprache > 490 Andere Sprachen
• ISSN: 0044-1449
• Sprache: Deutsch